Twenty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time

Sunday Ordinary Time

Holy Day of Obligation

Selected Mass Reading

Gospel — Matthew 16:13-20

And Jesus came into the quarters of Cesarea Philippi: and he asked his disciples, saying: Whom do men say that the Son of man is? But they said: Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets. Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am? Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answering said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven. Then he commanded his disciples, that they should tell no one that he was Jesus the Christ.

Feast Days

Antonio di Gerace Monk, Hermit b. 950

Saint Antonio di Gerace, born around 950, is remembered as a monk and hermit whose life became closely associated with the faith of the people of Gerace. Though few details of his story have come down to us, his very title points to a man rooted in a particular place and a particular calling: to seek God in solitude, prayer, and the quiet discipline of monastic life. In the hiddenness of the hermitage and the fidelity of a monk’s daily offering, Antonio’s witness endured, and he came to be honored as a patron of Gerace. The Church keeps his feast on August 23, inviting the faithful to look to his example of simple devotion and to trust that a life given to God, even when largely unseen, bears lasting fruit.

Philip Benizi de Damiani
Philip Benizi de Damiani Priest, Physician, Servite Prior General, Religious 1233–1285

Saint Philip Benizi de Damiani was born on August 15, 1233, in the Oltrarno district of Florence, into the noble Benizi family. Though little is known of his early years, he entered the Servite Order as a lay brother and soon became known for quiet diligence and deep prayer, often withdrawing to a nearby cavern to meditate. Visiting Dominicans, moved by his evident holiness, urged him to seek ordination, and he became a priest. Elected general superior of the Servites in 1267, Philip guided the young order through a grave crisis, when new mendicant communities faced suppression. With courage and humility, he traveled to Rome to plead for the Servites’ survival, and his steadfast leadership is credited with reviving and strengthening the order. He was also entrusted with delicate missions of peace, including an attempt to reconcile the divided city of Forlì amid anti-papal unrest. Philip died on August 22, 1285, at Todi, where he is buried. He is venerated for his ascetic devotion, pastoral charity, and faithful service to the Church, and is patron of Benimodo. His feast day is August 23.

Rose of Lima
Rose of Lima Dominican tertiary, Mystic, Virgin 1586–1617

Saint Rose of Lima was born as Isabel Flores de Oliva on April 20, 1586, in Lima, Peru, then part of the Spanish Empire. From childhood she longed to belong wholly to Christ; at her confirmation she took the name Rose, recalling the tender sign that her face had once seemed to bloom like a rose. Inspired by Saint Catherine of Siena, she embraced a hidden life of prayer, fasting, and severe penance, refusing marriage despite strong pressure and dedicating long hours to adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. Unable to enter a convent, she joined the Third Order of Saint Dominic while living at home, consecrating her virginity and living with remarkable simplicity. Yet her love was not only contemplative: she cared personally for the sick and hungry of Lima, supporting them through the sale of her needlework and the flowers she cultivated. She died after a long illness on August 24, 1617, at only 31, and was later canonized as the first saint born in the Americas. She is especially honored as patroness of Peru and Lima. Her feast day is August 30.

Tydfil
Tydfil Martyr, Princess d. 480

Saint Tydfil, known in Welsh as Tudful, is remembered as a holy maiden of early Christian Wales, traditionally born into the royal household of Brychan, king of Brycheiniog, as the twenty-third daughter of his fourth wife. Though the details of her life come to us through legend, her witness is cherished for its steadfast faith amid a violent and uncertain age. Tydfil is said to have traveled to the area now called Merthyr Tydfil, where she and her brother Rhun met their death around the year 480, murdered by pagans—whether Welsh or Anglo-Saxon—because of their Christian identity. She was buried there, and the place of her martyrdom became a center of devotion, giving the town its name and inspiring the dedication of the ancient parish church of St Tydfil. Local memory also preserved a holy well associated with her, though no trace of it remains today. Venerated as the patron saint of Merthyr Tydfil, Saint Tydfil is honored on August 23.