The Dedication of the Basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul, Apostles
Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne, Virgin
Selected Mass Reading
First Reading — Revelation 4:1-11
Feast Days
Saint Elizabeth of Hungary was born on July 7, 1207, in the Kingdom of Hungary, traditionally at Sárospatak (though some place her birth at Pozsony, today Bratislava). Daughter of King Andrew II, she was sent as a child to the court of Thuringia in Germany and, at fourteen, married Louis IV, the landgrave. Their marriage was marked by a shared openness to God’s will, and when Franciscan friars arrived in 1223, Elizabeth embraced the spirit of Saint Francis with ardent love for the poor. During years of famine and plague, she distributed alms freely, even giving away courtly treasures to relieve suffering. Widowed at twenty when Louis died on the way to the Crusade, she chose a life of simplicity and vowed herself to Christ. With her recovered dowry she built a hospital at Marburg, where she personally served the sick and destitute. Elizabeth died there on November 17, 1231, only twenty-four years old. Miracles of healing soon surrounded her tomb, and she was quickly canonized. She is honored as a patroness of the Third Order of Saint Francis and is venerated in places dedicated under her name. Her feast day is November 17.
Saint Romanus of Caesarea was born in the early centuries of the Church; the details of his birthplace are not known, but he served as a deacon of Caesarea in Palestine. At the outset of the Diocletianic Persecution around 303, Romanus was living in Antioch, where he strengthened the faithful with courageous words, urging Christians to stand firm when fear and compromise were everywhere. During a public pagan festival, Romanus boldly rebuked the worship of idols. For this he was arrested and condemned to die by fire, bound to a stake as a witness to Christ. When rain extinguished the flames, he was brought before Emperor Galerius, who ordered Romanus’ tongue cut out—yet his testimony could not be silenced. After further torments in prison, Romanus was finally put to death by strangling, sealing his confession with martyrdom. Venerated as a steadfast deacon and martyr, he is honored as patron of Freguesia de Cabeça and Lloret de Mar. His feast day is November 18.