Catherine of Alexandria
Egyptian missionary, saint depicted with a wheel
Patron of Places
Żurrieq (Malta)Katerini (Greece)Sitia (Crete)
Patron of Causes
philosophersstudentsteacherslibrarianslawyerspreachers and oratorsmechanicswheelwrightsunmarried girlsnurses
BornAlexandria (282)
DiedAlexandria (305)
CountryAncient Rome
VocationsVirgin martyr, Missionary
Biography
Saint Catherine of Alexandria is traditionally said to have been born in Alexandria, Egypt, in the late third century, the daughter of the city’s governor and gifted with a keen mind and love of learning. As a young teenager she embraced the Christian faith, moved by a vision of the Virgin Mary and the Child Jesus, and consecrated her virginity to Christ. When persecution flared under the emperor Maxentius, Catherine courageously confronted him and defended the Gospel with such wisdom that, in the legend, fifty philosophers were unable to refute her; many were converted and suffered martyrdom.
Imprisoned and tortured, Catherine remained steadfast, strengthened by heavenly consolation and inspiring others to faith—even those who came to witness her suffering. Refusing the emperor’s offer of marriage, she proclaimed Christ as her true Spouse. Condemned to die on a spiked wheel, she is remembered for the miracle of its shattering, and she was finally beheaded, sealing her witness with bloodless purity of heart.
Venerated in East and West and honored among the Fourteen Holy Helpers, she is patroness of places including Abbasanta and Bertinoro. Her feast day is November 25.