Elizabeth Ann Seton
first native-born American saint of the Roman Catholic Church (1774-1821)
Patron of Causes
Catholic schoolseducatorswidowsloss of childrenloss of parentspeople with in-law problems
BornNew York City (1774)
DiedEmmitsburg (1821)
CountryUnited States
VocationsReligious sister, Foundress, Educator, Nurse
Biography
Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton was born on August 28, 1774, in New York City, and was raised in the Episcopal faith amid privilege and early sorrow, losing her mother as a child. Gifted and deeply prayerful, she married the merchant William Magee Seton in 1794 and became the devoted mother of five. In the midst of generous service to the poor, her family’s fortunes collapsed and her husband’s long illness with tuberculosis worsened. Hoping for healing, she accompanied him to Italy, where he died in 1803, leaving her a young widow.
Received with kindness by Catholic friends in Livorno, Elizabeth encountered the Eucharistic faith of the Church and, back in New York, entered the Catholic Church in 1805. Her conversion brought hardship and misunderstanding, yet she persevered, dedicating herself to the education of children and the care of the vulnerable. In Emmitsburg, Maryland, she founded the first Catholic girls’ school in the nation and the first American congregation of religious sisters, the Sisters of Charity, helping lay foundations for Catholic education in the United States. She is honored as a patron of widows and of the Archdiocese of Halifax–Yarmouth. Her feast day is January 4.