Louis of Toulouse
French Catholic bishop and saint
Patron of Places
Brignoles, France
BornBrignoles (1274)
DiedBrignoles (1297)
CountryFrance
VocationsBishop, Franciscan friar, Catholic priest, Prince
Biography
Saint Louis of Toulouse was born on February 9, 1274, at Brignoles in Provence, the son of King Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary. Though a prince of the House of Anjou, Louis learned early the cost of earthly power: during war his father was imprisoned, and Louis himself was held as a hostage in Catalonia for seven years. There, under the care of Franciscan friars, his heart was formed by prayer, study, and a growing love for the poverty of Christ.
When freedom finally came, Louis renounced his claim to the Neapolitan throne in favor of his brother Robert and chose the Franciscan life, embracing vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Consecrated Bishop of Toulouse in 1297 while still very young, he quickly became known for humble service—feeding the hungry, caring for the poor, and spending himself for his flock. Worn out by charity, he died of fever at Brignoles on August 19, 1297, only 23 years old.
He is honored as patron of Colégio de São Luís, Limosano, Oratorio visconteo, and Serravalle Pistoiese. His feast day is August 19.