Saint Maurice
Egyptian saint and leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion
Patron of Places
AcutoBorgofranco d'IvreaBrussonCalasettaCampodennoCassano MagnagoCastellaro de' GiorgiCastelnuovo di CevaCoccaglioColzateConsonnoFilettoleFénisGigneseIncudineLosineLucerneMaggiaMaglioneMontalbano JonicoNeironePianello Val TidonePorto MaurizioRedondescoRiva LigureRoasioRoccaforte MondovìSan Maurizio CanaveseSan Maurizio al LambroSan Maurizio d'OpaglioSarreSchiavi di AbruzzoSegnoSolbiate ArnoSottovalleTerritorial Abbey of Saint-MauriceTerzoTorre PallavicinaTregiovoVedano OlonaVillar PelliceVocca
Patron of Causes
SoldiersInfantrymenArmourersSwordsmithsWeavers49e régiment d'infanterie
BornThebes (250)
DiedSaint-Maurice (287)
CountryAncient Rome
VocationsSoldier, Military officer
Biography
Saint Maurice was born around AD 250 in Thebes of Upper Egypt, and grew to manhood as a Christian in a world often hostile to the Gospel. Entering the Roman army, he rose through the ranks until he became commander of the Theban Legion, a unit remembered as being composed of Christian soldiers. Sent from Egypt to Gaul under Emperor Maximian to suppress unrest, Maurice and his men pledged loyal service to the empire, yet refused to place obedience to Caesar above obedience to God. When ordered to offer sacrifice to pagan gods—and, in some accounts, to persecute or kill fellow Christians—they would not comply. For this steadfast witness, the legion was subjected to repeated decimation, and at last Maurice and his companions were executed at Agaunum, in present-day Switzerland, where the Abbey of Saint-Maurice later became a center of devotion.
Venerated as a model of courageous faith under authority, Saint Maurice is honored as patron of soldiers and infantrymen and of many towns and churches. His feast day is September 22.