Friday of the Fourth Week of Lent
Selected Mass Reading
First Reading — Wisdom 2:1a, 12-22
Feast Days
Saint Cuthbert was born around 634 in Dunbar, in the kingdom of Northumbria (now East Lothian, Scotland). Raised near the monastic world of Melrose, he was drawn to Christ after a vision on the night of Saint Aidan’s death, and entered the monastery at Melrose, where his holiness and steady obedience soon made him prior. From there he became a tireless shepherd of souls, traveling to remote villages to preach, reconcile, and heal, winning a reputation as a wonder-worker marked by gentleness and austerity. After the Synod of Whitby, he helped his communities embrace the Roman customs without bitterness, becoming a quiet bridge of unity in a divided time. Longing for deeper prayer, Cuthbert withdrew as a hermit to the Farne Islands, yet continued to counsel those who sought him. Reluctantly called back to serve, he became Bishop of Lindisfarne in 685, then returned to his cell to prepare for death. He died on March 20, 687, and his shrine at Durham became a wellspring of devotion. He is venerated as patron of Northern England. His feast day is March 20.
Saint John of Nepomuk was born around 1345 in the village of Pomuk in Bohemia, today Nepomuk in the Czech Republic. Educated at the University of Prague and later trained in canon law at Padua, he served the Church with distinction, becoming notary to the archbishop and, in 1393, vicar-general of Saint Giles Cathedral in Prague. In a bitter conflict between King Wenceslaus IV and Archbishop Jan of Jenštejn over the freedom and rights of the Church, John stood firm beside his bishop. Arrested and tortured for his loyalty, he endured suffering rather than betray his sacred duty. On March 20, 1393, he was cast from Prague’s Charles Bridge into the Vltava River, dying as a priest and martyr in defense of the Church. Through the centuries he has been venerated as a protector of good name, a patron against calumny, and a guardian in dangers of floods and drowning, with devotion spreading far beyond Bohemia. His feast day is March 20.
Saint Martin of Braga was born around 520 in Pannonia, in Central Europe. Drawn early to the things of God, he made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and embraced monastic life. Around 550 he crossed the sea to Hispania and settled in Gallaecia, near today’s Braga in Portugal, where his quiet arrival would become a turning point for the Church. He founded monasteries, most notably at Dumium (Dume), and as bishop there he helped guide the First Council of Braga in 561. Before long he was chosen metropolitan archbishop of Braga and presided over the Second Council of Braga in 572, strengthening the Church’s order and teaching. Martin is venerated especially for leading the Suevi from Arianism into the fullness of Chalcedonian Catholic faith, earning him the title “Apostle to the Suevi.” A learned pastor and spiritual writer, he translated sayings of the Desert Fathers and composed works on virtue, humility, and Christian life. He is patron of Alfaião. His feast day is March 20.