Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Holy Day of Obligation
Selected Mass Reading
Gospel — Matthew 13:24-43
Feast Days
Saint Arsenius the Great was born around 350 in Rome, into a Christian senatorial family. Brilliantly educated in rhetoric and philosophy, fluent in Latin and Greek, he gained a reputation for wisdom and holiness. Ordained a deacon, he was sent to Constantinople about 383 to tutor the sons of Emperor Theodosius I, the future emperors Arcadius and Honorius. Though surrounded by imperial splendor, Arsenius felt an ever-deepening call to renounce the world. He left the court, sailed to Alexandria, and sought the hidden life among the Desert Fathers at Scetis, where his humility was tested and his heart purified. For more than fifty years he lived as an anchorite, devoted to prayer, manual labor, and silence, guarding his union with God and teaching by example. His sayings—especially his repentance for words spoken and peace in silence—shaped Christian asceticism and contemplative life for centuries. He died near Troe in Egypt around 445, revered as “the Great,” and is honored as patron of Sant’Arsenio. His feast day is July 19.
Saint Symmachus was born on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia under Vandal rule, the son of Fortunatus. Though raised a pagan, he came to Rome, was baptized, and served the Church faithfully, becoming archdeacon under Pope Anastasius II. On 22 November 498 he was elected Bishop of Rome, but his pontificate was immediately shaken by a rival election that sparked a bitter schism. King Theodoric the Great was asked to arbitrate, and Symmachus was recognized as pope, yet accusations and political intrigue continued, leading to contentious synods, public unrest, and even violence in the streets of Rome. Amid these trials, Symmachus held firmly to the dignity of the apostolic office, and a synod ultimately declared that the pope could not be judged by other bishops, entrusting the matter to God. After years of division, royal support for the rival claimant ended and Symmachus regained the city’s churches. He also strengthened ties with other local churches, granting the pallium to Caesarius of Arles. He is venerated for steadfast leadership during schism and turmoil. His feast day is July 19.