December 19

Advent

Selected Mass Reading

Gospel — Luke 1:5-25

There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zachary, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name Elizabeth. And they were both just before God, walking in all the commandments and justifications of the Lord without blame. And they had no son, for that Elizabeth was barren: and they both were well advanced in years. And it came to pass, when he executed the priestly function in the order of his course before God, According to the custom of the priestly office, it was his lot to offer incense, going into the temple of the Lord. And all the multitude of the people was praying without, at the hour of incense. And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord, standing on the right side of the altar of incense. And Zachary seeing him, was troubled: and fear fell upon him. But the angel said to him: Fear not, Zachary, for thy prayer is heard: and thy wife Elizabeth shall bear thee a son. And thou shalt call his name John. And thou shalt have joy and gladness: and many shall rejoice in his nativity. For he shall be great before the Lord and shall drink no wine nor strong drink: and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb. And he shall convert many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias: that he may turn the hearts of the fathers unto the children and the incredulous to the wisdom of the just, to prepare unto the Lord a perfect people. And Zachary said to the angel: Whereby shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years. And the angel answering, said to him: I am Gabriel, who stand before God and am sent to speak to thee and to bring thee these good tidings. And behold, thou shalt be dumb and shalt not be able to speak until the day wherein these things shall come to pass: because thou hast not believed my words, which shall be fulfilled in their time. And the people were waiting for Zachary: and they wondered that he tarried so long in the temple. And when he came out, he could not speak to them: and they understood that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he made signs to them and remained dumb. And it came to pass, after the days of his office were accomplished, he departed to his own house. And after those days, Elizabeth his wife conceived and hid herself five months, saying: Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he hath had regard to take away my reproach among men.

Feast Days

Boniface of Tarsus
Boniface of Tarsus Martyr, Servant 300–290

Saint Boniface of Tarsus is remembered in Christian tradition as a martyr who died at Tarsus in Cilicia around the year 307. Though his early life was marked by paganism and moral disorder, Boniface served as steward in the household of Aglaida of Rome and, even then, showed a heart touched by grace: he was generous to the poor, welcoming to strangers, and compassionate toward the suffering. When Aglaida heard of healings connected with the relics of martyrs, she sent Boniface from Rome to Tarsus to obtain such relics. There he witnessed Christians being tortured for their faith. Moved with courage, he openly confessed Christ as his Lord. After enduring severe torments, he was finally beheaded, and his own body became the precious relic brought back to Rome. Aglaida, converted by his witness, embraced the faith, gave her wealth to the poor, and lived a life of penitence and prayer. Saint Boniface is invoked against drunkenness and is honored as patron of Cerchiara di Calabria, Oratino, and Popoli Terme. His feast day is December 19.

Saint Berardo
Saint Berardo Bishop, Catholic priest 1100–1123

Saint Berardo was born in the 11th century into the noble da Pagliara family, whose castle stood near Isola del Gran Sasso in Italy’s Abruzzo region. As a young man he left privilege behind to enter the monastic life at Montecassino, and he was later associated with the Abbey of San Giovanni in Venere. Formed by prayer and discipline, Berardo became known for steadfast charity and humble service. After the death of Bishop Uberto, the Church called him to shepherd the people of Teramo. Beginning in 1116, Berardo served for seven years as pastor and bishop in a turbulent time, devoting himself to the poor and working patiently to reconcile warring factions within the city. His peacemaking and mercy made him beloved in life and revered in death. Berardo died on December 19, 1123, and was buried in the ancient cathedral of Teramo; his relics were later solemnly translated to the city’s newer cathedral, where devotion to him continued to grow amid reports of miracles. Saint Berardo is honored as the patron of Teramo and its diocese. His feast day is December 19.

Saint Darius Martyr d. 400

Saint Darius, also known as Dario, was born in the early centuries of the Church, though the details of his birthplace and family remain hidden from history. What endures is his faithful witness in Nicaea, in Bithynia—today’s İznik in Turkey—where a vibrant Christian community was already taking root in the early fourth century. In a time when confessing Christ could cost one’s life, Darius stood firm in the Gospel alongside his companions Zosimus, Paul, and Secundus. Remembered in the ancient martyrologies, they are honored as martyrs who sealed their love for the Lord with their blood, choosing fidelity to Jesus over safety and compromise. Darius is venerated across the Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, and Catholic Churches, a sign that his testimony belongs to the whole Christian memory. He is especially associated with Nicaea, a city later graced by great councils that defended the faith he died for, and he is invoked as a patron of İznik. His feast day in the Catholic Church is December 19.

Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas Bishop, Presbyter 250–350

Saint Nicholas was born around 270 in the seaport of Patara in Lycia, in Asia Minor (today in Turkey), to a wealthy Christian family. Orphaned during an epidemic, he is remembered for giving away his inheritance to the poor and for a life marked by prayer, mercy, and courageous faith. Tradition says he journeyed in pilgrimage to Egypt and the Holy Land, and on returning was chosen as Bishop of Myra. Though the details of his life come to us through later accounts, the Church has long venerated him as “the Wonderworker” for miracles attributed to his intercession. Beloved stories tell of his secret generosity to save three young women from ruin by providing their dowries, of his aid to sailors in perilous storms, and of his defense of the innocent against unjust punishment. His quiet gift-giving helped inspire the later folklore of “Saint Nick,” yet his true legacy is steadfast charity rooted in Christ. Saint Nicholas is honored as a patron of sailors, children, and many cities, including Aberdeen and Alicante. His feast day is December 19.