Fourth Sunday of Advent
Holy Day of Obligation
Selected Mass Reading
Gospel — Luke 1:26-38
Feast Days
Saint Dominic of Silos was born around the year 1000 in Cañas, La Rioja, Spain, to a humble peasant family. As a young man he tended sheep, learning patience and watchfulness before entering monastic life as a Benedictine at San Millán de la Cogolla. Ordained a priest, he became master of novices and then prior, but his fidelity to justice led to exile when he opposed King García Sánchez III’s attempt to seize monastic lands. In 1041, under the protection of King Ferdinand I of León, Dominic found refuge at the nearly ruined Abbey of St. Sebastian in Silos, where only a handful of monks remained. Appointed abbot, he renewed the community in prayer and discipline, inspired by the reforms of Cluny, and rebuilt the monastery with beautiful Romanesque cloisters. He fostered learning through a scriptorium, supported charity through skilled workshops, ransomed Christians held captive, and became renowned for healings. He is venerated as patron of prisoners, pregnant women, and shepherds, and is especially honored in Santo Domingo de Silos and Alcalá la Real. His feast day is December 20.
Saint Ignatius of Antioch was born in the ancient city of Antioch in Syria, though the details of his early life are largely hidden from us. Ancient tradition says he embraced the faith while still young and, with his friend Polycarp, learned as a disciple of the Apostle John. Chosen to shepherd the Church of Antioch as bishop, Ignatius became known as Theophorus, “the God-bearer,” a title that reflects his burning love for Christ and his desire to carry the Lord within his heart and into the life of the Church. Condemned for the name of Jesus, he was sent in chains from Syria to Rome to face martyrdom. Along the way he was permitted to meet Christian communities, and from this journey came his treasured letters—among the earliest witnesses to Christian faith—speaking with clarity about the Eucharist, the unity of the Church, and the vital role of bishops. He longed to be “ground like wheat” for Christ, and tradition holds that he died in Rome, thrown to wild beasts. He is honored as patron of Son Servera and Uruñuela. His feast day is December 20.